Hello dear listeners, bring to your attention Avtoshkolu online. Today, we have first class and describe the general provisions of the Rules of the road.

1.1. The present rules of traffic (the Regulations) set a single chain of movement throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. Other laws related to traffic should be based on the requirements of the Regulations and does not contradict them.

1.2. The Rules The following basic concepts and terms:

"The highway - a road marked with 5.1 and available for each direction of the carriageways, separate from each other by a dividing strip (and in its absence - a road barrier), no level crossings with roads, railway or tramway track, pedestrian or bicycle paths.

"Avtopoezd - motor vehicle, coupled with the trailer (s).

"Bicycle" - a vehicle, except for wheelchairs, having two or more wheels and driven muscular force people in it.

"Driver" - a person driving any vehicle, teamster, the leading pack on the road, riding animal or herd. Equivalent to the driver training driving.

"Forced situation - the termination of the vehicle because of its technical malfunction, or the danger of cargo transported, the condition of the driver (passenger), or the emergence of obstacles on the road.

"The main road - the road signs marked 2.1, 2.3.1 - 2.3.7 or 5.1, in relation to peresekaemoy (adjacent), or a road paved (asphalt and cement concrete, stone materials, etc.) in relation to the earth, or any way in relation to the departure from the surrounding areas. The fact that a secondary road just before crossing the site to cover does not make it equal in importance to the cross.

"Road" - arranged or adapted and used by the traffic lane or the land surface of the artificial structures. Road includes one or more of the carriageways, and the tram way, sidewalks, shoulders and dividing lines, with their presence.

"Traffic" - a set of social relationships, resulting in the movement of people and goods in vehicles with or without in the road.

"Traffic accident" - an event created in the process of on-road vehicle, and with his participation, which killed or injured people, damaged vehicles, facilities, goods or other property damage caused.

"Crossing" - crossing the road to rail at the same level.

"Shuttle vehicle - Public transport vehicles (buses, trolley bus, tram), designed to carry people on the roads and moving to fixed route with designated stops in places.

"A power-driven vehicle - a vehicle, except a moped driven by the engine. The term also applies to any self-tractors and cars.

"Moped" - two-or three-wheeled vehicle driven by an engine with capacity for more than 50 cu. cm, and has a maximum design speed of no more than 50 km / h. By mopeds are considered mopeds, mokiki and other vehicles with similar characteristics.

"Motorcycle" - two-wheeled motor vehicles with a trailer or a side without him. The motorcycle equivalent of three-and four motor vehicles that have a lot to curb no more than 400 kg.

"Town" - built-up area at the entrances to and exits are marked by signs 5.23.1 - 5.26.

"Lack of visibility - the visibility of the road less than 300 m in fog, rain, snow and the like, as well as at dusk.

"Overtaking" - one or more moving vehicles, by moving from the occupied strip.

"Obochina" - part of the road, directly adjacent to the carriageway on the same level as it's different type of coverage or selected using markup 1.2.1 or 1.2.2 to be used for traffic stops and parking in accordance with the Rules.

"The danger for the movement" - a situation that arose in the road, where traffic continued in the same direction and at the same speed to pose a threat of an accident.

"Dangerous goods" - materials, products, waste production and other economic activities, which, because of their inherent properties are in the transport of a threat to human life and health, to harm the environment, damage or destroy property.

"Organize transportation of children" - a special shipment of two or more preschool and school children, carried out in a motor vehicle other than those relating to fixed-route vehicles.

"Organized pedestrian columnists" - defined in accordance with paragraph 4.2 of the Rules of a group of people, moving together on the road in one direction.

"Organized column" - a group of three or more motor vehicles, immediately following each other on the same lane with the headlights switched constantly accompanied by the lead vehicle of an injury on the outer surface of the special schemes and tsvetograficheskimi included flashing blue and mayachkami red.

"Stop" - the deliberate termination of the vehicle at the time of 5 minutes, as well as greater if it is necessary for landing or disembarking passengers or loading or unloading the vehicle.

"Passenger" - a person other than the driver inside the vehicle (it), as well as a person who belongs to the vehicle (sit on it) or out of the vehicle (off him).

"Crossroads" - the intersection, primykaniya or branching roads at the same level, a limited imaginary lines connecting to the opposite, the most distant from the center of the intersection beginning zakrugleny carriageways. There are intersections exits adjacent territories.

"Rebuilding" - out of his lane, or occupied by a number of preserving the original direction of motion.

"Pedestrian" - a person outside the vehicle on the road and not producing her work. For pedestrians equal persons traveling in wheelchairs without the engine, the leading bicycle, motorbike, motorcycle, pulling sledges, carts, children or wheelchair.

"Crosswalk" - part of the roadway, a designated trademarks 5.19.1, 5.19.2 and (or) markings 1.14.1 and 1.14.2 (Here and further provides the numbering of road markings in accordance with Annex 2), and dedicated to the movement of pedestrians across the road. In the absence of marking the width of pedestrian crossing is determined by the distance between the signs 5.19.1 and 5.19.2.

"Lane" - any of the longitudinal strips roadway, marked or not marked with markings and wide enough for car traffic in a row.

"The advantage (priority)" - the right of priority in the planned direction of movement in relation to other traffic participants.

"Grounds" - the area immediately adjacent to the road and not designed for the through movement of vehicles (yards, residential areas, parking lots, gas stations, businesses and the like). The Movement for the surrounding area is in accordance with these Regulations.

"Trailer" - the vehicle is not equipped with an engine and designed to travel in the composition of a motor vehicle. The term also applies to the semi-trailers and dissolution.

"Carriageway" - part of the road for traffic trackless vehicles.

"The separation line" - an element of the road, dedicated and constructive (or) using markup 1.2.1 separating adjacent carriageways and not designed for traffic and stop vehicles.

"Permissible maximum weight" - Curb weight of the vehicle with the load, the driver and passengers, installed by the manufacturer as the maximum permissible. For the permissible maximum weight of vehicles, that is coupled and moving as a whole, prinemaetsya amount permissible maximum weight of vehicles belonging to the.

"Regulator" - a person, endowed with the established order of powers to regulate traffic signals with the help of established rules, and directly involved in the said regulation. Regulator should be in uniforms and (or) to have a distinguishing mark and equipment. By regulirovschikam included police officers and military automobile inspection, as well as workers dorozhnoekspluatatsionnyh services on duty at railway crossings and ferry service in the performance of their official duties.

"Parking" - the deliberate termination of the vehicle at the time of 5 minutes, for reasons not related to the boarding or disembarking passengers or loading or unloading of the vehicle.

"Darkness" - period of time from the end of evening twilight before the start of morning twilight.

"Vehicle" - a device designed to carry on the roads of people, goods or equipment installed on it.

"The pavement - part of the road intended for pedestrian traffic and adjacent to the carriageway or separated from their lawns.

"Give way (not to create interference)" - a requirement, which means that road users should not start, renew or continue to implement a move, if it could compel other members of the movement have towards it an advantage to change direction movement or speed.

"Road users" - a person who is directly involved in the movement as a driver, pedestrian, a passenger vehicle.

1.3. Road users are required to know and comply with related requirements of the regulations signal lights, signs and markings, as well as carry out orders regulirovschikov operating in the limits of their rights and regulate traffic signals installed.

1.4. The road is set right vehicles.

1.5. The traffic in such a way as not to cause danger to traffic and not to cause harm.

You may not injure or zagreznyat surface roads, remove, obscure, damage, unauthorized install traffic signs, traffic lights and other technical means of traffic, keep on the road of creating obstacles for the movement. The person, interfere with, the duty to take all possible steps to eliminate it, and if it is not possible, the means available to inform participants about the dangers of traffic and inform the police.

1.6. Those who have violated the rules, have the responsibility in accordance with applicable law.

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